Agricultural technologies, "bio-resources-SINERSIS" in crop production
Modern agricultural technology: concept of reducing costs and risks
As the degradation of soils and reduce the potential for soil microbiology, inevitably reduced its production of natural fertility, which leads to the need to compensate the system's power plants are becoming more expensive mineral fertilizers. Turnover formation causes mechanical destruction of soil structure created by the root system of plants, which leads to a decrease in its moisture-retaining and moisture-accumulating ability, and plow sole - cuts the migration of moisture and nutrients from the lower soil layers. This is the main objective reasons for higher costs and risks of a traditional crop, lowering profitability to unacceptable level.The soil practice to solve this problem through the introduction of boardless technology with the accumulation of crop residues in the upper soil layers, helps launch the biological mechanism of natural fertility, but runs into the problem of the lack of control subsystem this mechanism. Due to the fact that the recovery and increasing microbial community is not only due to the mineral, but also due to pathogens, additional costs of their control. At the same time a growing number of microbiota, which is calculated in tons per hectare, is beginning to compete with the plants for batteries. And if microbial communities develop does not contain the elements of the power-producing species (and they require well-defined conditions), it is inevitable weaning them from plants that require additional compensation costs.
The period during which the return on operating time of useful biota natural resource fertility less additional costs arising, described as "the failure of the transition period"
There are only two options to overcome it:
- Sufficient level of subsidies and preferences for compensation of losses.
- Launch control subsystems of the negative balance of compensation, reducing the time and depth of the dip, as well as accelerate the pace of developments fertility resources useful microbiology and suppression of pathogenic micro flora.
In the absence of variant №1, the focus was directed to the use of biological products, plant growth regulators, micronutrients, immunomodulators, phytohormones, humates, etc. etc. However, the successful application of a single process element is only possible in a closed system, and the crop is essentially an open multi-factor model, which considered as a minimum: a variety of climatic conditions and the overall level of fertility, structuring and moisture content of soils, knowledge of the productive phase of field crops, timeliness and the quality of the outside of the root fertilizing and plant protection, quality of the biologics, susceptibility to degradation by ultraviolet microbial drugs, their synergy and tolerance in tank mixtures. In other words, the control properties of the individual elements were not reduced to control subsystem functions. As a consequence - the result of their application was random, selective and unsustainable.
The lack of modern agricultural technologies, native design methodology of integrated approaches and systems in crop production, identified the need to appeal to the international experience. But foreign restore fertility solutions, built by taking into account the regional soil and climatic characteristics, may not be copied, and therefore transferred in its entirety to another model and be successful in these conditions. Therefore, the post-Soviet success in varying degrees has become a selling element base: machinery, chemicals, medicines, seeds and other incoming resources.
The lack of prospects and breakthrough solutions in an atmosphere of deception expectations, pushing consumers to return to plowing, in which not infrequently they receive a temporary buff, fixed on several factors. Harrow unstructured and compaction during initial No (Mini) -Till topsoil, broadcasted on more having the structure of depth. Thus there is no movement of the cluster migratory minerals (especially phosphorus) from the zone of application during sowing - in the root zone of growth, moving of moisture, oxygen saturation of the soil, increasing the mineralization of the labile humus batteries. Obviously, these factors are one-off and damping, locking mechanism and develop natural fertility moisture accumulation, which again returns the system to the starting point.
So, to break the vicious circle of lack not the resource base, and its system. But in order to efficiently and effectively design a system, the system required setting goals - Bilateral and consistent.
Conclusions and solutions suggest themselves: requires a systematic approach based on the principles of so-called "integrated science" - valeology, the aim of which is to develop the knowledge of the health of the mechanism (in this case, "soil health") and the creation of conditions to prevent the development of negative scenario in crop production.
The basis of the system approach may lie synergy principle that is little known in the agricultural sector and has not yet used, but has been successfully used in other cutting-edge areas and proektah.Sinergetika - a mandatory component of the base increase profitability and reduce risks of crop production in modern conditions. The real breakthrough is possible only when all the interrelated and complementary part of the system - the target unidirectional form. Crop production is a multi-level non-linear open-system, integrated into a dynamic natural and climatic supersystem and which it is impossible to impose arbitrary scripts with no unexpected adverse effects.
However positioned agricultural science and practice suggestions are located in separate parts of the system and strictly separated (soil science, nutrition and plant protection, microbiology, engineering and technology, organizational management model, advanced economies experienced operating time, etc.). But the individual parts do not carry laws, properties and opportunities shaping the planned result. These have their system due to some configuration information and rhythm.
This is the reason that in principle it is impossible to obtain the desired result is proportional to the financial, material and labor effort, much 'out in the sand ", or gives a negative result, despite the competence and clarity of decisions in individual loci system. In practice, it looks like this, technology where Bio-budget schemes with advanced equipment and technology with the low-budget suddenly lose backward technique or when the reference economy suddenly fail, and their proven techniques and technologies make it a failure. In the ever-changing nature agribusiness system in varying degrees, it turns the roulette without the possibility of adequate planning and management of development, profitability and risk. The justification for such incapacity is the link to the zone of risky agriculture, which, in essence, means surrender and hopelessness. Definitely needs a systematic approach based on the principles of synergy, a little-known in the agricultural sector and unused, but used in other breakthrough projects.
Synergetics - a certain way designed system, parts of which come into resonance and reinforce each other, creating at the same time more additional features and capabilities not inherent in these parts outside the system. The resulting effect is gratuitous, does not require large material costs and costs of intellectual exchange (basic principle of development). Synergetics is capable of small perturbations, resonating with the natural and climatic supersystem and structural base of plant, get a positive result not linearly related to the level of costs.
The proposed concept allows you to get out of the accident area (and therefore the risk), provides the ability to manage the planning result with the profitability level of ≈ 150% in the first year, with subsequent build-up of this indicator in the next 2-3 years to 300% and more, thanks to the synergistic effect of the system , constructed from the following innovative topics:
- Increasing the efficiency of mineral fertilizers, a real 20-50% to 80-90% due to the activation of soil microbiota complex technologies and accelerated by enzymes in the synthesis product.
- Reduction of 30 - 70% of the doses of chemical means of protection, due to the natural production of active substances formed by complex technologies, rhizosphere and mycorrhizal; biological active screen; unlock synergetics broken by disease and pests metabolism; increasing the target amino acids of the dynamics of cultural development of plants during its reduction in weed.
- Managed resonators increase yields through selective injection of information about its future parameters, causing the culture to carry out self-mobilization target system, reducing the time of division and cell growth, allowing the decisive phase shift bookmarks and yield formation of stress areas in the comfort zone.
- Reduced investment and depreciation of the technical system load in 2 - 4 times due to the increase in crop share of gratuitous natural assets and processes (reduction in harvesting time, the loss and the amount in historical sources combines with senikatsiey, water-keeping and bioaktiviruyuschaya a low-cost vertical tillage, resource-feeding and protection, and so on. d.)
- Labour productivity growth in the organizational and management model: by systemically-formalized (on the processes to procedures) logistical approach to event-stream crop development and climatic fluctuations.
